October 19, 2014

Annual Report Highlights FY 13-14 - Axis Bank

Bank crossed the USD 1Billion mark (6217 cr) this year in net profits. 455 branches were opened this year in which 298 were in unbanked areas. Deposits grew by 11% and advances grew by 16%.  Net profit grew by 27%.  However the EPS growth was muted at 11% due to dilution of shares.  ROE stood at 18% which is lower than the average in the past 4 years. This again could be attributed to the equity dilution.  ROA stood healthy at 1.78%. Total number of branches and extensions stands at 2402 and the ATM were at 12922.  Bank is adequately capitalized BASEL III capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) at 16% and Tier 1 CAR at 12%.


Deposit growth is led by savings bank deposits. Current account deposits remained flat due to slow economy. Retail led the growth in advances side as well contributing 38% growth while rest remained at just 8% growth. Fee and other income growth was at 15%. Profit per employee stood at around 15 lacs and the business per employee stood around 12cr. Net Interest Margins was healthy at 3.81%. NIM improved was mainly due to two factors viz CASA deposit improvement and equity dilution which reduced the cost of funds. Cost of deposit was at 6.43% and the yield was at 9.59%. Fee income growth was lower due to muted corporate activity.  Banks continues to keep its costs down and the cost to income ratio stood at healthy 40.8% compared to 42.6% last year. Gross NPA stood at 1.22 compared to 1.06 and Net NPA at 0.4 compread to 0.32% last year. Provision coverage stood at 78%.

On daily average basis the CASA share of total deposits stood around 39% with retail forming the major deposit (54%) now.  Domestic CASA and retail term deposits formed 78% of the total domestic deposits. Secured loans accounted for 87% of the loans which comprised of predominantly mortgages. Home loans accounted for 63%. Auto loans at 12% and personal and credit cards at 10%.  Retail loans are sourced through branches and 132 asset sales centers. About 2/3 of Incremental sales comes from existing loan customer which shows repeat business stickiness. About 1/3 incremental sales comes through the branches.  Bank is the 5th largest credit card issuer in the country and has about 2.5 lac POS terminals. Bank is established in 29 staes and 5 UTs.

Corporate credit is internally rated. Not sure what that means to the rating quality. 61% of outstanding and more than 80% of incremental credit is rated A and above which means the overall percentage of A rated assets is likely to go up. AAA rated loans are at 11%. Bank has 7 international offices primarily to support Indian corporates who have expanded business overseas.


Restructured assets continue to be a concern as it mounted this year as well. As of date the total restructured asset stood at 7754.86 cr which forms 3.37% of the total advances.  Bank has huge trading transactions in derivatives like interest rate swaps, forward contracts etc which is very confusing and not understandable. The exposure ( 4,814,91 Cr) seems to be very very high and that may make it vulnerable to a post Lehman collapse kind of situation.  Their hedging transactions are very limited.  Hope they bring down their derivative transaction book down to reasonable levels.


This has been a very average year for Axis bank and I remain cautiously optimistic on this one going forward.

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