October 5, 2013

Annual Report Highlights FY12-13 - Axis Bank

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Bank grew its retail operations this year with addition of 325 branches and 1321 ATMs.  Over the last 5 years, the Savings deposits grew by healthy 26% and Current accounts by around 19%.  Retail advances grew by 31% against total advances growth of 26%.  Bank is concentrating now on retail which is good.  Return on Equity stood at 20.5% and Return on assets at 1.7%.  Over the last year, PAT was up 22%.  Net Interest Income up 20.5%.  Fees and other Income grew by around 14%.  Deposits went up by 22% and advances by 16%.  Total numbers of branches are 1947 and ATMs stand at 11245. Bank had Capital Adequacy Ratio of  17% and Tier-1 CAR of 12.23%.

Annual Report Highlights FY12-13 - Atul Auto

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Company had a volume growth of 19% and value growth of 22%.   Net profit growth was at impressive 66% due to economies of scale.   Company has introduced another new product called Atul Gemini DZ which is a diesel variant.  Company now has Atul Shakti, GEM, Smart and Gemini.  Company caters to both cargo segment and passenger segment.  Company has installed capacity of 48000 vehicles as off date. Company is improving its dealers and distribution network.  It has 150 exclusive dealers, more than 100 sub dealers, 14 regional offices and 3 trg centers in 16 states.  Margins have improved and company is now debt free.   Capital expenditure has been normal.  Company sells around 32000 autos in a year currently.  So, there will not be any immediate capex for next 2 to 3 years atleast in my opinion. Sales and general admin expenses have come down this year compared to last year which increased the margins.  Company now supplies Petrol, Diesel, CNG and LPG variants. 
Overall 3 wheeler segment is grew at only 4.87% domestically and there was a sharp de-growth of -16% in exports.  Atul was able to grow only because of entry into new geographies in domestic market and increasing dealership network.

Annual Report Highlights FY12-13- Ajanta Pharma

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Ajanta now ranks 45TH in India Pharmaceutical market.  They specialize in Specialty segments like Ophthalmology, Dermatology and Cardiology.  They launched 19 new products in the Indian market out of which 4 were first to market.  Ajanta is now present in 25+ countries via branded generics.  They have a healthy pipeline of products (1592 approved product registrations and 1218 awaiting approval).  Company launched their first product in USA.   Currently 12 ANDA are under approval and 2 are already approved.  They have also filed in Europe and currently have one approval in hand.  Company grew its top line by 37% and bottom line by 45%.  Emerging markets account for 65% of the business currently.  Company is present in Africa, CIS, West Asia South-East Asia and Latin America.  Company currently has 380+ professionals selling their products on ground. Both Mauritius and Philippines subsidiaries have started turning in profit and they are used to penetrate into Asian markets.   The additional capacity being set up in Gujarat is expected to be operation during FY14-15.  Company plans to file about 6 to 8 ANDA every year.  Exports contribute about 65% of the total sales.

September 14, 2013

Portfolio Quarterly Results Updates - Jun13


Review and Outlook: 

This was an event filled quarter with Indian currency hitting its all-time lows and the current account deficit going above $90 Billion.  FIIs started pulling out their investments after the QE tapering announced by FED in May 2013 which led to emerging markets collapse.  RBI had tried to control the situation but with limited success so far.  Surely, the tide seems to have run out and our it has come to light that our Congress government has been swimming naked all along.  Government did what it could do best and that is to declare war on gold.  They have increased duties and banned gold coin sales by banks.  At the same time they were reluctant to increase the prices of petrol and diesel inspite of that being the major import contributor, as their vote bank will shrink.  GDP growth and consumption are lagging as the consumers are struggling with inflation and no real income from investments.  Overall it looks gloomy and the market reflects the mood.

Some of the stocks in our portfolio bore the brunt of the market.  Axis bank corrected a  lot as  RBI did not allow any more FII investment above 49% and it was also removed from MCSI Emerging market Index which triggered selling by multiple portfolios.  All the banks stocks in the portfolio corrected due to rupee correction and interest rate hardening. This being the most outperforming sector in the overall market was ripe for correction.

In summary, market mood is fearful and that is where we need to be greedy.  With the current government and its stupid policies, we need to be cautious though.  When things get tough, even politicians have to swallow the hard pill. There are some positives that are emerging like the FSA signing by Coal India with power companies or increase in gas prices, but at a slower pace than required.

Market has corrected but not to mouthwatering levels.  We continue to invest in investments that has long term potential.

Quarterly and yearly results of our holdings

Quarterly results of our holdings has been a mixed bag with some companies reporting decent profits while others reported lower profits.  We do not have any company that had reported any losses.

Performance of our significant holdings are given below

Axis Bank: Operating Profit increased by 44% and the net profit grew by 22% .  While the net profit growth was decent, its growth was lower than operating profit growth due to higher provisions.  The provision increased by 275% compared to last quarter  Gross NPAs grew by 19%  whereas the net NPA increased by 30% even after this increase of provision.  The % of Gross NPA has increased from 1.06 to 1.1 and the % of Net NPAs has increased from 0.31 to 0.35 which suggests that he NPAs have increased due to tough economy and hence higher provisions.  Given the economic conditions and the quality of loan books of many PSUs, this is a decent performance from Axis.  We will continue to hold this stock

Mayur Uniquoters: Mayur continued with its impressive performance this quarter.  Operating Profit increased by 46% and the net profit increased by 31% due to high finance cost.  They have taken some loans for the capacity expansion that has been planned which led to the increase in interest cost compared to last quarter.  So far the slowdown has not had its effect on this business and I am glad about that.  We will continue to hold this stock

Sun TV:  Decline in earnings seems to have finally stopped for Sun TV.  Ad spends and subscription revenues have increased decently.  The operating profit increased by around 2.85% and the net profit almost remained flat compared to last year. Sun Risers venture is making losses as expected. Hopefully things get better in the coming days. We will continue to hold this stock

HDFC:  Operating Profit increased by around 36% and the net profit increased by 33%.  Consolidated performance has been impressive. NPA information is not available for the lending business.  Overall it continues with its great performance yet again this quarter.  This has been the longest held stock ( > 5 years) in portfolio as of date.  We will continue to hold this stock.

BHEL: BHEL reported a bad quarter as it has been expected for long by the market.  Operating earnings fell by around 52% and the net earnings fell by around 50%.  I have called a buy too early for the stock in hindsight.  Given the economic situation and the political situation, the drag on this one could be longer.  It has the balance sheet strength to go through this grind.  Long term return prospects remain very intact for this business.  We have bought more at lower levels to average the cost at lower price.  Patience will pay handsomely in this stock. We will continue to hold this stock for long term returns.

VST Tillers: VST Tillers had finally stopped disappointing this quarter. Operating Profit grew by around 26% and the net profit by 31%.  Hope the good form continues for few more quarters.  We will look to exit our position on this in the coming days and move the capital to other stronger players like Swaraj Engines.

Piramal Enterprises: While the operating profit shows healthy growth, the net profit  had negative growth in a big way due to  interest cost.  It has become difficult to value this company on consolidated basis as they have financial related businesses now where the interest cost will be high and it has to be evaluated differently.  This was bought as a  Graham net asset value play and looking to exit this stock with decent profit. Will be trimming down position on this one.

Engineering India : Operating Profit went down by 33% and the net profit by 17%.   The consultation projects have increased and the turnkey projects have come down increasing the operating margins.  This is again in line with BHEL.  It will provide handsome returns only on long run.  On short to medium term I do not expect any fireworks in this one

Atul Auto:  Operating Profits increased by around 7% and net profits by 11%.     Things are tough for auto sector and Atul managed to do increase modestly their profits.  The volume growth has been good and the margin seems to have come under pressure.  I will continue to hold this one as long as the volume growth is maintained.  Will continue to watch and quit anytime the volume drops.

Vinati Organics: Operating Profit increased by 17% but the net profit almost remained flattish due to higher interest outgo (currency depreciation).  ATBT margins also seems to have come under some pressure. Currently the stock has got undervalued again and I have bought some more.  Looking to exit slowly out of this stock in the near future.

NMDC:  Operating profit went down by 18% and the net profit by 18% as well.  Margins have taken a hit for NMDC.  This was an undervaluation play which continues to be undervalued.  I bought more when the stock corrected to lower levels.  I will be exiting this stock when decent the valuation gets close to fair value.

Bliss GVS: Operating Profit decreased by around 40% due to lower operating margins.  Operating margins were impacted due to phenomenal increase in other Expenses. No more information on what this other expense was. Hopefully it is a one time issue but will keep a close watch on this trend. Net profit increased by 8% due to other income. Other income also went substantially.  It looks like both other income and other expenditure has gone up way too much (Other income > Other Expense) and not sure about the reason.

MCX:  While the turnover remained flattish, the operating margins have eroded which has led to reduction in operating profit by 32%.  Net profit reduced by around 7% only due to other income.  Due to the NSEL fiasco, this stock had corrected big way. We bought this for some short term appreciation.  We may exit after a year from now.

Supreme Industries:  Operating Profit increased by 12.5% and net profit by 13%.  The growth seems to have slowed down a bit for supreme suggesting that it is prone to slowdown.  I feel it is only temporary slowdown and this is a quality stock.  I would add more if the price corrects a bit.

Suprajit Engineering:  Sales remained flat and the operating profit reduced by around 12%.  Net profit fell by 35% as last year had exceptional item of 5 crores.  They have commenced production from the new capacity to supply to international OEMs which should improve its sales and margins.  Because of domestic auto slow down it may be growing spectacular but the quality of the business remains intact.  I will continue to hold and probably add more if it corrects a bit.

Swaraj Engine:  Due to good monsoons and tractor demand, this business had great growth.  Operating profit and net profit both grew by around 22%.  This seems to be a good quality stock with backing from  Mahindra to back good growth.  Looking to sell VST tillers and investing the proceeds to Swaraj.

RS Software:  Operating Profit increased by 32% and net profit grew by 13% due to higher tax outgo.  This is a small cap and I am not sure about the corporate governance aspects.  This is a minimal position with a 1 year outlook. I will exit this holding in a year.

VST Industries:  While the topline grew the operating profit and net profit dropped by around 9% .  Tax increases by various state governments has impacted the profit margins of the entire sector and VST has not been spared.  They are now getting into different category of cigarattes with different length to attract lesser tax.  This stock is a hold.  May reduce the position in long term when prices go up.

Wim Plast:  Wimp last continued to grow with operating profit and net profit growing by around 17% .  With the current slowdown in economy, there could be slow down in constructed and the bubble guard sales could be impacted. As of now the impact is not seen.  I will continue to watch this closely to see if we can add more.

Indag Rubber:  Being a small cap, I have been reluctant to add big position on this one.  The valuation remains attractive.  Sales remained flat. Operating profit increased marginally by around 4%.  Net profit increased by 9% due to higher other income and lower interest payment.  The business seems to be good and the valuations are attractive.  I may add more depending on business performance or valuation.

HDFC Bank: HDFC Bank continued to grow handsomely with 28% increase in operating profit and net profit increase by 30%.  There was some minor correction when I added some more to the position.  Valuations are still high in my opinion and I hope it corrects by a big margin so we can take some big position in this one.

Lumax Auto Tech: Auto sector slowdown has impacted this business as it is part of the sector.  The operating profit corrected by around 33% and net profit reduced by 54%.  As mentioned before, management has shown governance issues when they tried to pay their MD for the medical treatment she had overseas.  I am looking to exit this stock if the valuation improves a bit. 


July 26, 2013

Investing is not for the weak hearted

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This year has been an absolute nightmare for investors in general.  While the Sensex stocks which is just 30 stocks index has held its ground better, overall stock market has lost anywhere around 15% to 25% depending on the market cap.  For example, if you look at CNX Midcap index, it has lost about 18% as of date since the beginning of the year.  Bond investors were not safe either. Due to rupees free fall, RBI has taken some drastic measure on liquidity which made most the yields shoot up driving the bond prices down.  Even money market liquid funds reported negative returns in the last week.  Anyway, who said investing is easy?
While the stock index has been down 18% to 25%, some individual stocks have been down 50% or more in some cases.  A correction of this kind would make may investors lose sleep and that is the reason there is very minimal retain participation recently.  Why do majority of us cannot handle this while some of the investors like Warren Buffet or  Mohnish Pabrai can handle even 50% contraction with ease?  To understand this we need to get into biology a bit.