May 30, 2013

Bill Gates on 60 Minutes

I am always a fan of Bill Gates because of his contribution to technology as well as to the social cause.  Recently 60 minutes had a program on Bill Gates. Watch and enjoy.  For those of you that wonder why only 13+ minutes of video, well...rest is for commercials my friend.  Even I was zapped and thought it could be some mistake from my part.

Bill Gates in 60 minutes

30 Big Ideas from Seth Klarman's Margin of Safety

Recently read this very good article from safalniveshak.com which is a site I visit very often. One needs to read and re-read these to get these ideas into our system for this thinking to come intuitively

Seth Klarman's 30 big ideas from Margin of Safety

May 14, 2013

Bonus and Splits – Slices of the Same Pizza

Picture Courtesy: Wikimedia Commons

I received a postal ballot to approve bonus shares for a company I hold.  Generally March quarter is the quarter when bonuses and splits are announced by companies to improve investor sentiment.  It is believed by most of the investing public that Bonus and Splits are like free checks that have been given to them by companies which enhance shareholder value.  In fact most of the companies report this (in their annual report) as if these are shareholder value enhancing.  Is this just a myth or is the value creation real?  To answer this, let us go through some basics.

Fantasy Business Team (Portfolio)

Picture Courtesy : Puriwaves
Fantasy  or dream teams exist in all forms of game like Baseball, Football, Cricket etc.  Everyone gets to choose their best players from various teams and bet on it.  If someone asks me to pick my fantasy team of business on similar lines,  I would pick these 11 businesses which forms my Fantasy Business Team.  These businesses would be evergreen with each member having longevity like Sachin Tendulkar.

These are companies that operate in various industries and operate with considerable moat.  When I have this fantasy team, I can just stop looking at the market and go on a cruise without worrying what would happen to them.  I will know for sure that in 10 years or 20 years, they would have added significant value than most of the investments.

May 3, 2013

Stock Does Not Know That You Own It

By Amcilrick (Own work)  via Wikimedia Commons
Most of us would have come across many instances during our investment career when the stocks we buy do not go up in price after we have bought it.  Ironically, in many cases it generally goes down after we buy.  In the reverse, the stock we sell is the one that goes high after we sell.  It has happened countless number of times in my investing career. I always wondered if it is the stock that is at fault or us.  I am sure you know the answer but I would like to explain it a bit.

When we buy a stock based on our own calculations, we know how much effort we put to discover this particular stock and also to analyze it after we discovered it before we decided to buy.  We know the pain that we took and whenever we take this pain, we feel that we should be rewarded.

The Sellers Dilemma

By Marcimarc at de.wikipedia  from Wikimedia Commons
There has been a long debate on which is the most toughest decision for an investor - Buying or Selling?  It is always said that investing is simple but not easy.  Actually investing is easier said than done because it looks simple just like the sixers that Gayle hits during IPL but it is not easy like the way he hits it. In any investing there is a buy, and there is  a sell action.  In between these two actions we hold.  If there is contest on which is the most difficult decision, buy or sell, I would always vote for sell.  I do not know about majority of the people but from what I have observed or read from many well known investors, it has always been very clear that while many investors have very clear criteria on what to buy, not many people have very clear sell guidelines.  To support our buy guidelines, there are lot criteria set forth by many investors.

May 2, 2013

Thoughts on Engineers India and BHEL

I frequently visit Vishal's blog named safalniveshak.com which is a very good site with lot of great information. Recently Vishal had posted about 6 questions for investors about BHEL, Engineers India and SAIL and I replied to those questions in his site. I do not hold SAIL, so my reply was only for BHEL and EIL. I am posting my reply below as well. This will service as a good reference for me few years from now to see if things pan out the way, I have replied. Please feel to post your comments.


1.Are these companies (BHEL, Engineers India) really going to die?

I do not think so because of the three reasons

  • They both have very long operating history and they have survived all kinds of business and macro cycles that happened in the past 
  • Both are considered as the best in trade as far as the business they operate in goes. There are very few companies that match their ability and scale. Most of them are price takers. 
  • Strong Balance sheet with insignificant or zero debt 

Portfolio Update - April 2013


Outlook: 

Economy continues to be in sticky mode with most of the industries going slow in the last month.  Commodity price crash led by gold and crude has been helpful for India to bring down the current account deficit to some extent.  However, in the long term, whether this and the trade deficit can be shrunk is to be seen.  Most of the industry leaders want RBI to cut rates but I am not sure RBI will oblige unless it expects the inflation to come down which remains stuck at high level.  While the WPI inflation had moderated, the CPI inflation continues to be high.

Most of the companies have come up with good results for the quarter and year ending March 2013.  Infosys was the only company that disappointed the market in a big way.  Towards the end of April, market started rallying a bit but not sure if this is a sustainable one.

Given the current situation, one needs to be very cautious in making fresh investments and make investments only in companies that have very good cash flow and are available at valuation with good margin of safety.  If such opportunities are not available, best option would be to sit on cash and wait for right opportunity

Thought on my holdings

Number of stocks in the current portfolio is 28.   Patels Airtemp has gone on auction mode from Apr and I have a residual position which is required to be exited.  Over the next few months, I will be exiting the stocks that will find it tough to survive this kind of economy and consolidate my portfolio to less than 25 stocks.

Some of the companies have declared their results.  While most of them were okay, Ador Fontech disappointed again with its results.  There has been margin erosion in the product segment.  I have reduced my exposure in this stock.

I have added a few new names to the portfolio like MCX, RS Software and Indag Rubber.  These are very minor positions.  My disappointment for the quarter has been Axis bank.  As mentioned in my last month update, I wanted to accumulate a big position in Axis bank and it kept going down from 1400+ to 1200 when I was buying and had a good time accumulating the stock at lower levels.  However, before I could accumulate a large position, the stock started going up so fast that it now above my comfort buying range.  As mentioned in my previous post here, I like to buy stocks like groceries when they are on sale.  Right now all stocks are not on sale.

Balmer Lawrie announced bonus and as far as I am concerned, it is more of a pain than happiness.  My problem of bonus is that I cannot sell the bonus shares for one more year if want to avoid paying capital gains.  If there is not bonus, I can sell anytime now as I have been holding it for more than a year already.  Bonus does not any value to the shareholders.  All it does is move the capital from Reserve part of the book to Equity capital part of the book.  Bonus shares are like cutting the same pizza in more pieces.  No matter how many pieces you make, it is the same pizza.  I wish the price shoots up now so I can exit this stock.

Lumax Auto sent Postal Ballot to approve the additional expense of around 2.5Cr for the medical bills of Managing Director for treatment of ovarian cancer.  They also sought shareholders’ approval for increasing the remuneration by 2cr for this financial year.  All shareholders should refuse the proposal as this is bad corporate governance.  How can they ask for shareholders money to fund a personal expense of Managing Director?  I wonder if they would send a similar thing if one of the minority shareholders had similar problem.  India and specially mid and small caps are not well known for their corporate governance and I am at least happy that they are seeking approval.  There are a lot of promoters that just first steal the money and do not even show it on books.  I stopped adding more to this counter after this postal ballot.